HYPERPRIOR

HyperPrior Research

Priors over priors.

Definition

hy·per·pri·or

/ˈhaɪ.pəˌpraɪ.ə/ n. ハイパープライアー

  1. 1. stats. A belief spread over the priors one might start from.
  2. 2. A small, privately funded research group in London. We build environments and graders for learning agents, study complex adaptive systems, and selectively work with firms facing difficult technical decisions and challenges.

Origin From the Greek hyper, over, and the Latin prior, earlier. A prior on a prior, and so a way of writing down how sure one is about how sure one is.

See also prior, posterior, calibration, hyperparameter

The question

How sure are you about how sure you are?

Asked of a model, it is the confidence behind each prediction and how often that confidence is earned. Asked of an agent, it is the balance between acting on a belief and stopping to test it. Asked of a human, it is the set of implicit or explicit beliefs that underpin our actions and feelings.

Research agenda

We build environments and graders, and most of our research is on reinforcement learning, world models and program synthesis. We study what emerges when many learners interact and adapt to one another in synthetic and complex adaptive environments.

Research interests subject to change without notice. Beliefs likewise.

Who we are

We are a small, interdisciplinary team of researchers and engineers, drawn from trading firms and AI labs, who like to understand and explore complex systems.

We work across machine learning, statistics, economics and computer science. Our expertise is broad, and exceptionally deep in global markets. We know the plumbing of finance from the inside out, and our expertise in shared state machines is regularly called upon by major financial institutions and technology companies.

HyperPrior Research was founded in London in 2022 and is privately funded, with no outside money. It is led by Patrick Steele, who read computer science at the University of Auckland, holds an MBA from Cambridge and spent more than a decade in systematic and quantitative trading, most recently at DRW.

We work from Shoreditch, a short walk from Bunhill Fields, where Thomas Bayes is buried.

Positions lists three open roles. Please take a look if you are interested in collaborating.

Contact

We would be happy to hear from you, for questions or simply to connect.

We are currently recruiting exceptional collaborators. Please check out our open positions.

HyperPrior Research

Data sheet

Definition

hy·per·pri·or /ˈhaɪ.pəˌpraɪ.ə/ n. ハイパープライアー

  1. 1stats. A belief spread over the priors one might start from.
  2. 2A small, privately funded research group in London. We build environments and graders for learning agents, study complex adaptive systems, and selectively work with firms facing difficult technical decisions and challenges.

Origin From the Greek hyper, over, and the Latin prior, earlier. A prior on a prior, and so a way of writing down how sure one is about how sure one is.

See also prior, posterior, calibration, hyperparameter

prior stats. A probability distribution over an unknown quantity, written down before the data are seen.

posterior stats. The distribution over an unknown quantity after the data are seen, which is the prior updated by the evidence.

calibration stats. The agreement between how confident forecasters say they are and how often their forecasts prove right.

hyperparameter stats. A parameter of a prior distribution, which a hyperprior in turn treats as uncertain.

How sure are you about how sure you are? Calibrated Void if overconfident. Brier ≤ 0.25

Asked of a model, it is the confidence behind each prediction and how often that confidence is earned. Asked of an agent, it is the balance between acting on a belief and stopping to test it. Asked of a human, it is the set of implicit or explicit beliefs that underpin our actions and feelings.

Research agendaResearch areas

We build environments and graders, and most of our research is on reinforcement learning, world models and program synthesis. We study what emerges when many learners interact and adapt to one another in synthetic and complex adaptive environments.

01πEnvironments and gradersWhere the reward is written down, and where it gets gamed.
02ΣReinforcement learningLearning by acting, in a world that moves while you learn.
03∞World modelsRehearsing before acting, with a model that is wrong in places.
04∇Complex adaptive systemsMany learners adapting to one another, with no one in charge.
05∫Probabilistic inferenceModels that carry doubt about their own assumptions.
06∂Simulation and experimentCheap worlds and real tests, with results that could change our minds.
07∃Research strategyWhich questions deserve a year, and when to stop.

Read more about our research

See the working papers currently in preparation

Research interests subject to change without notice. Beliefs likewise.

Who we are

We are a small, interdisciplinary team of researchers and engineers, drawn from trading firms and AI labs, who like to understand and explore complex systems.

We work across machine learning, statistics, economics and computer science. Our expertise is broad, and exceptionally deep in global markets. We know the plumbing of finance from the inside out, and our expertise in shared state machines is regularly called upon by major financial institutions and technology companies.

HyperPrior Research was founded in London in 2022 and is privately funded, with no outside money. It is led by Patrick Steele, who read computer science at the University of Auckland, holds an MBA from Cambridge and spent more than a decade in systematic and quantitative trading, most recently at DRW.

We work from Shoreditch, a short walk from Bunhill Fields, where Thomas Bayes is buried.

Positions lists three open roles. Please take a look if you are interested in collaborating.

Devices

HPR-C1 calling card and its HPR-R1 reader, HPR-C2 calibrator, HPR-C3 communicator. The operating manual is at hyperprior.net/manual.

Registration

HyperPrior Research Ltd, registered in England and Wales, No. 14046272.

Shoreditch, London

Write through the communicator at hyperprior.net/#contact.

The communicator needs JavaScript to open. Without it, write to the registered office, which is under Legal & privacy.

Printed from hyperprior.net. Deliberately partial.

Bayes, Thomas /beɪz/ (c.1701–1761)

Presbyterian minister at Tunbridge Wells and Fellow of the Royal Society from 1742. His essay on the doctrine of chances, which gives the rule that carries his name, was read to the Society in 1763, after his death, by his friend Richard Price. He is buried in Bunhill Fields on City Road, a few minutes from this group’s desks.

See hyperprior

Keys

The site’s keyboard shortcuts, on a printed slip. Press Escape to close.

?
This slip
Esc
Close whatever is open
j, k
Next and previous row in a list
Enter
Open the row, or go through the card
F
Turn over the calling card, the slab or the communicator
Y, N
Yes and No, on the calibrator
Arrows
How sure, on the calibrator
Hold Enter
The calibrator’s self test

Words you can type on the home page

calibrate opens the calibrator, bayes opens a second entry, xray shows the mechanism.